- 7/3 PBE Update: Mecha Aatrox and Mecha Malphite Sounds, New Summoner icon, Alistar buffs, and much more!
- Red Post Collection: 4.12 Live Gameplay Patch Forecast, Neon Strike Vi's Recall sound, and DOOM BOTS OF DOOM Discussion
Building Better Onboarding: Intro Bots
"Hey everyone,
Welcome to another developer blog entry! Today we’re talking about something different: our approach to teaching new League of Legends players. If you’ve ever tried to teach friends or family how to play, you might know what a challenge (or pain in the ass) it can be, and many of you have given us great feedback about improvements you’d like to see. Today, we’ll dive into the principles we use to think about how to improve onboarding for new players, and give you a glimpse into an upcoming mode that aims to add a hand-hold onto the MOBA learning cliff.
Christopher ‘Pwyff’ TomWhy onboarding?
League of Legends was built by and for core gamers, and the desire to learn and master the game coupled with the help of friends has gotten millions of players past its substantial learning curve. We’ve heard your feedback that sometimes that just isn’t enough: League is a game best played with your friends, and too many times we bring in friends from other games only to see them become frustrated and quit.
As a veteran player, it’s easy to forget all the things a brand-new player has to pick up. I’m sure we all remember some of the strange things we did when we first started playing – perhaps trying to smite champions or use abilities on turrets. We see new players of all sorts struggle with the same basics time and again, and even Beginner Co-Op vs AI matches often prove too much at once with too little direction for someone still learning how to move and cast.
We think we can do a much better job of exposing the intricacies that make up a game of League of Legends and letting new players more smoothly build up proficiency.
Our approach to onboarding
So how do we do that? We envisioned an onboarding experience that would be both learnable and fun, and created core principles to help get us there:
- Make learning fun
- Provide achievable and meaningful goals
- Offer well-paced information
- Reinforce through play
- Deliver appropriate challenge
I’ll use these principles to illustrate some of our current onboarding challenges and how we intend to address them, as well as provide examples from an upcoming mode specifically crafted for new players’ first few games - Intro Bots. Intro Bots is a new tier of Co-Op vs. AI, and features more than just new bot AI. The mode includes a number of systems that aim to let new players learn in a more guided and forgiving setting, so they can grow wings before jumping out of the nest.
Make learning fun
Making a game fun to learn, especially a game with as many things to learn as a MOBA, can be pretty challenging. The most obvious ways to teach someone can be very dry when you put them into a game. Onboarding new players is more than just teaching them to play: it’s showing them what makes the game engaging so they want to keep playing.
We start by defining what’s not fun - things like repeatedly having control taken away from you, being blasted with popups, or receiving a thorough beat-down in your first game with no understanding of how to improve. As it stands, Battle Training is undermined by jarring interruptions and nebulous goals, while Beginner bots often proves far too challenging for first-time Summoners.
We want Intro Bots to be a place where new players can experience the fun of League while they learn, so we’ve taken some liberties in order to reduce potential frustration. By tuning damage dealt and bot behavior we can give new players more time to react to new and dangerous situations, and by reducing death timers we can make mistakes less punishing while still allowing failure as a learning experience. The end result should be more learning through experimenting, and hopefully, more fun.
Provide achievable and meaningful goals
Once you know how to play League of Legends, your goals are invisible and often obvious. At any given moment you might know that the best thing to do is to farm, go back to base and upgrade an item, or rally around an objective with your team. Refining this goal-setting process is one of the key parts of getting better. But when you’ve just learned the basics, knowing what to do next can be difficult. In order to teach new players effectively, we have to provide appropriate goals that give specific direction and make improvements observable.
Battle Training features a great example of a poorly-tuned goal, with an early prompt that asks the player to destroy the outer tower right as the first wave of minions spawns. At that point, if players attempt to complete the quest they’ll walk face-first into the turret and die, and finishing the quest actually requires several minutes as well as waiting for additional waves of minions.
Instead of broad, imprecise goals, we want to provide incremental steps towards power and success, which led directly to the personal quests feature in Intro Bots. Personal quests seek to provide useful, immediately relevant goals that can help new players get a feel for the rhythm of a typical League game, which includes unintuitive things like leaving the battle to go back to base. Since these quests are contextually triggered based on what a player is doing (or not doing), they're always relevant to his or her situation.
Offer well-paced information
Dumping too much information on a new player can turn out very poorly. With all the things to learn in your first game of League, the risk of cognitive overload – trying to learn too many things at once and instead failing to learn anything at all – is very real. This requires us to think about teaching as an exercise in prioritization: first you move, then you attack. Next, you cast some spells, and finally you’re ready to hit the lane and engage with some minions or a champion.
By being careful with information pacing, we can introduce concepts over time as players progressively absorb them. As an added bonus, well-paced information allows training to grow with players: if you already play MOBAs, you can fly through Intro Bots more quickly than a true novice.
Some of the things we specifically chose not to include in Intro Bots tie into our goal of giving players a manageable learning curve. Our new recommended items page for new players removes trinkets and support items, because as important as they are to long-term success in League of Legends, vision and map control shouldn’t be priority focuses for a novice. Last hitting was a tough call, yet it’s still something we believe should be taught after players master even more basic skills. Trying to teach a brand new player all the skills of a level 30 Summoner risks overload and neglects foundational learnings, so in this mode we’re focusing on the basics while we explore alternatives venues for teaching the advanced stuff.
Reinforce through doing
Doing something a single time doesn’t mean it will stick, so we want to make sure players repeat actions until they have them down. For example, the current tutorial asks players to right-click to attack once, and to cast a single spell. Mapping a control scheme to muscle memory doesn’t always happen that quickly, and we often see new players fail to use the mouse and hotkeys correctly in their first few games.
With Intro Bots we’ve picked several lessons we think are critical for new players, and give them many chances to practice. Personal quests will remind players to buy items, level up your abilities, and recall to base at appropriate times until they take such actions without prompting. For players struggling with controls, we’ve added cursor icons that indicate which mouse button is required for your current action. When new players move on from Intro Bots, they should have the strong foundation needed to continue learning and play any mode in League without feeling lost.
Deliver appropriate challenge
From veteran MOBA players to those completely new to PC games, new League players span a vast range of experience. Creating an introductory experience that’s neither boring nor frustrating for all those players was thus a key goal for Intro Bots.
Previously, we’ve erred on the side of a steep challenge. In fact, a non-trivial number of our new players end up losing Battle Training, which is intended to be a tutorial. We’ve observed some of those same players go on to become Gold-tier ranked players, so this isn’t a problem with the players – it’s a problem with how we teach them.
With Intro Bots, we’re aiming for a more approachable difficulty that gives all new players a manageable first experience. At the same time, we’ve designed many features to be dynamic based on a player’s performance so the mode isn’t a pushover - players quickly performing appropriate actions and behaving like an advanced player will see fewer helpful features and lightly amped-up difficulty. Novice players should be able to enjoy several games of Intro Bots and steadily learn the basics, while more advanced ones will quickly grasp the essentials and move on to greater challenges in other modes.
A big first step
Hopefully this was a good insight into our approach to a challenge the average player may not always think about but widely affects the player base. We know Intro Bots aren’t an answer to every problem that exists in the new player experience, and we have a lot of great ideas and community suggestions for addressing how to teach things like out-of-game systems or advanced in-game techniques. These are beyond the scope of Intro Bots, but we’re continuing to look at ways to further enhance the new player experience.
Intro Bots is headed to the PBE soon and is due for a Live launch shortly thereafter, so let us know what you think of the full feature set. Thanks for tuning in!
Kacee “Iniquitee” Granke"
Meddler on Ziggs, Lee Sin / Elise, and Urgot!
When asked about the 4.11 Ziggs Q changes and if they have any follow up plans to nerf the duration of his minefield, Meddler noted:
The minefield's duration is indeed long. Something we're aiming to do more now when balancing champions is supporting their strengths and accentuating their weaknesses however. Cutting off the most obvious source of power by contrast risks homogenizing characters. We're looking at Lee Sin at the moment for example, with one of our goals being to see if we can find a way to preserve his mobility - it's what enables great plays with him and really distinguishes him from most other champions.
Regarding the changes to Ziggs in patch 4.10 we've seen a noticeable impact on Ziggs from them so far. A radius cut from 180 to 150's pretty solid, since we're dealing with the area of a circle, not just a line, and 150's pretty small (Lay Waste for example is 200). Not sure whether we'll want to make follow up changes (buffs or nerfs) to Ziggs yet, the live balance folks will be monitoring him though of course and adjust again if needed
In that same thread about Ziggs, Meddler noted that Lee Sin and Elise are indeed on the team's radar for changes while the Ziggs change was fairly straightforward.
"We're looking at Lee Sin and Elise at the moment. It's not that we don't feel they need some work, but that they're more complicated to solve and we don't want to just cut power without focus - we'd like to amplify (or create) a weakness and preserve their intended strengths. Ziggs by contrast was a relatively straightforward case of cutting unnecessary power (safer than intended, more reliable than intended)."
Meddler also hung around to answer a few other questions, including what he's been up to, commentary on Lissandra's design, and how his previously mentioned Urgot rework is turning out.
As for what he's been up to and if he's worked on any new champions, Meddler replied:
"After Lissandra's release I shifted to a team lead role, rather than working as much on individual champions directly. The next champ up's one I did get a chance to do some hands on work on however, splitting some of the design work with Gypsylord, which has been good fun."
When asked why the damage on Lissandra's E is so high in relation too her other spells, Meddler explained:
"Lissandra's E's a risky, and often hard to land, tool to use for damage and she's not balanced around the expectation she'll have access to that damage all of the time. As a result being able to pull off useful mobility and damaging an enemy at the same time or sacrificing movement for extra damage occasionally can have a decent reward attached to it, giving another way to sometimes optimize your play. Her W by contrast is a high reliability spell, so if we were to strip damage off her E we'd have to put significantly less than we removed onto the W (and, as above, we'd be simplifying her kit in the process too)."
"I think Urgot's a great candidate for a full overhaul of both his visuals and gameplay. Not certain he'd benefit as much from a texture update alone though as some other champs (Rammus and Skarner for example) have though."he continued:
"I'll post some more details on Urgot tomorrow. Short version is doing a significant gameplay rework's going to take a lot more art support than I'd originally hoped. As a result a full rework's quite a long way out and so we'll look into some other changes we can make to help him out with his existing assets in the short term."
Xelnath Grab Bag
Xelnath spent the greater part of last night hosting one of his discussion threads, answering both game and personal questions summoners may have for hum.Here's a few of them:
When asked about the Yorick rework he posted about several months ago, Xelnath explained:
"Honestly, no, I'm afraid that he's not a priority right now. Some other unloved champs will get some love before ol Yorick. This is mostly my fault - I was working really heavily on him until I got distracted and didn't find another designer to take over Yorick soon enough.
Feel free to blame me for the delay. That said, Riot's making good calls about which champs get updates next in my opinion."
When asked if he was privy to any upcoming Kha'Zix skins, Xelnath teased:
"I've seen several potential skin ideas for a lot of champs, our bug friend included. Let's just say that everything that I see gets me super excited. When we announce stuff, you'll know what I'm talking about.
I LOVE our artists. Like seriously, I would just run around the floor hugging them all of the time, if it wouldn't completely interfere with their drawings."
As for a teaser on the next champions, Xelnath reminded:
"Sorry, but no. We have entire teams dedicated to planning and releasing champions. I would be doing them a dis-service if I spilled the beans before them."
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